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Who Are The Alawites, Why Are They Being Hunted Down And Killed In Syria?

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New Delhi:

With Bashar al-Assad’s departure, the fate of Syria’s Alawite community remains precarious. Once empowered by the regime, many Alawites now face reprisals from rebel factions and displaced Sunni populations who suffered under Assad’s rule. Revenge attacks have already killed over 1,000 people, including hundreds of Alawites, as power dynamics in Syria shift violently. The violence is among the deadliest since Syria’s conflict began 14 years ago.

According to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), 745 civilians-mostly shot at close range-were among the dead. Another 125 government security personnel and 148 militants linked to Assad-affiliated armed groups were also killed. The fighting has left large parts of Latakia without electricity and drinking water.

SOHR reported that Syrian security forces executed at least 162 Alawites in “field executions” in Latakia province, a stronghold of Assad, who belongs to the sect. The Syrian Interior Ministry acknowledged “individual violations” along the coast and vowed to take action.

The clashes, which erupted Thursday, are a major challenge to Syria’s new rulers, who took power three months ago after removing Assad. The government claims it was responding to attacks from remnants of Assad’s forces and downplayed the killings as isolated incidents.

Who Are The Alawites?

The Alawites are a religious minority in Syria, constituting about 12 per cent of the population. Originating from Shia Islam, they have distinct beliefs and rituals. Historically, the Alawites have been concentrated in Syria’s coastal regions, especially in Latakia and Tartus provinces.

The Assad family, which ruled Syria for over five decades until December 2024, belongs to the Alawite sect. During their rule, Alawites held significant positions in the military and government, leading to perceptions of preferential treatment.

Why Are They Being Killed?

After Assad’s ousting, armed Sunni factions, reportedly loyal to the new government, launched revenge killings against Alawites, further deepening Syria’s sectarian divide. This escalation threatens the authority of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the hardline Sunni faction that played a central role in removing Assad from power.

For decades, Alawites formed the backbone of Assad’s support base. Now, they are facing deadly reprisals. Eyewitnesses described harrowing scenes in Alawite villages, where gunmen executed civilians, most of them men, either in the streets or at their doorsteps. Homes were looted and torched, forcing thousands to flee to the nearby mountains.

Baniyas, one of the worst-hit towns, has witnessed some of the most brutal attacks. Residents reported seeing bodies strewn on the streets and abandoned on rooftops. In some cases, gunmen prevented locals from collecting the bodies of their neighbours for hours.

Ali Sheha, a 57-year-old resident who fled with his family, described a massacre in his neighborhood, where at least 20 Alawites were killed. Some were executed in their shops, others inside their homes.

“It was very very bad. Bodies were on the streets,” Sheha recounted via phone from a nearby town. The gunmen were firing at random people, asking for IDs to check people’s sect before killing them, Sheha said.

International Reactions

France has expressed “deep concern” over the ongoing violence, strongly condemning atrocities committed on religious grounds. In a statement on Saturday, the French Foreign Ministry urged Syria’s interim government to ensure independent investigations into the mass killings.



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Armed Man Shot At By Secret Service After “Confrontation” Near White House

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Washington, DC:

The US Secret Service shot a man near the White House in Washington, DC shortly after midnight on Sunday (local time) after an “armed confrontation” with law enforcement. President Donald Trump was in Florida at the time of the shooting.

The incident happened about a block from the White House, on the west side of the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. The man was reportedly “suicidal” and is believed to be traveling from Indiana.

The Secret Service received information from local police about an alleged “suicidal individual” who was traveling from Indiana and found the man’s car and a person matching his description nearby, according to a report by Associated Press.

“As officers approached, the individual brandished a firearm and an armed confrontation ensued, during which shots were fired by our personnel,” the Secret Service said in a statement.

The man was hospitalized. The Secret Service said his condition was “unknown.”

No one else was injured in the shooting that happened around midnight about a block from the White House, according to a Secret Service statement.

The Metropolitan Police Department will investigate because the shooting involved law enforcement officers. A message left Sunday for the police department wasn’t immediately returned.



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Ailing Pope Thanks Doctors As Condition Improves

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Vatican City:

Pope Francis, who is responding well to treatment for pneumonia, thanked his doctors and healthcare workers Sunday as he missed delivering a fourth straight Angelus prayer in person.

The 88-year-old, in Rome’s Gemelli hospital since February 14, issued a written Angelus in which he thanked those who volunteer to help others in need, praising their “closeness and tenderness”.

“I too experience the thoughtfulness of service and the tenderness of care, in particular from the doctors and healthcare workers, whom I thank from the bottom of my heart,” he said.

“We need this, the ‘miracle of tenderness’ which accompanies those who are in adversity, bringing a little light into the night of pain,” he said in the text published by the Vatican.

The leader of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics has spent time at the Gemelli before, notably for colon surgery in 2021 and a hernia operation in 2023.

This hospitalisation has been more serious, however, with Francis suffering several respiratory crises, prompting fears the road to recovery would be long, or might force the elderly pontiff to resign.

On Saturday, the Vatican said the pope appeared finally to be responding well to treatment and had seen “a gradual, slight improvement”, marking several days without crises.

Though the pope does not have a fever, his doctors want to see the more positive results “in the coming days” before giving a prognosis, an evening medical bulletin said.

The next bulletin is expected Monday afternoon.

‘Given so much’

Francis has been alternating rest, prayer and bits of work when he feels up to it.

On Sunday morning he received Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s secretary of state, and Edgar Pena Parra, a Venezuelan archbishop who is also a senior Vatican official.

People who gathered in St Peter’s Square on Sunday, where Francis would usually stand at a Vatican window to read the Angelus to crowds below, said his presence was sorely missed.

“He is a wonderful person who has given so much and I hope that he can return as soon as possible”, said Diana Desiderio, who volunteers with the civil protection agency in Pescara.

She and fellow volunteers are praying that Francis will “return to the window again and bring peace and serenity to everyone, because we need it”, she told AFP.

The pope ended the Angelus with his traditional call for peace in conflicts, “in particular in tormented Ukraine, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Myanmar, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo”.

He said he had “learned with concern of the resumption of violence in some areas of Syria: I hope that they cease definitively, with full respect for all ethnic and religious components of society”.

Catholics have also been gathering at the Gemelli hospital to pray for Francis or leave flowers, candles and cards.

Giuseppe Antonio Perazzo, 74, was at the hospital for the second Sunday in a row, dressed smartly in a suit and tie in the hope that the pontiff might appear at the window.

A sign he propped up in sight of the windows of the pope’s rooms urged the Argentine pontiff — a notoriously headstrong patient — to “keep doing what the doctors and nurses tell you to do”.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)



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Japanese Woman Dies After Falling From 14th Floor Balcony In Gurugram: Cops

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Japanese Woman Dies After Falling From 14th Floor Balcony In Gurugram: Cops

Further investigation is underway, say cops (Representational)

Gurugram:

A Japanese woman was found dead after supposedly having fallen from a balcony on the 14th floor here, police said on Sunday.

The woman was identified as Madoko Thamano (34), a resident of Japan. She had come to Gurugram with her husband in September last year, police said. She was living in a society here with her husband and two children.

The incident occurred on Friday morning when the police received a call regarding a woman’s blood-soaked body being found lying on the ground, a senior police officer said.

The body was handed over to the family after post-mortem and further investigation into the matter is underway, police said.

“The embassy has also been informed about the incident”, said Inspector Sandeep Kumar, SHO of sector 53 police station.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)



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