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What an extended standoff over Kevin Warsh in the Senate could look like

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Soon after he announced his pick for Federal Reserve chairman, President Trump promised that he wouldn’t be the one blinking when it comes to confronting a key roadblock that awaits Kevin Warsh in the Senate.

Trump was asked Friday in the Oval Office about a pledge from retiring GOP Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina to block his pick until a criminal investigation into current Fed Chair Jerome Powell is ended.

In response, Trump suggested, “If he doesn’t approve, we’ll just have to wait until somebody comes that will approve it.”

Few expect it will come to that — Tillis’s term as senator doesn’t end until January 2027, and Trump offered a different answer over the weekend — but Tillis is also not backing down.

PALM BEACH, FLORIDA - FEBRUARY 1: U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to reporters and members of the media at Mar-a-Lago on February 1, 2026 in Palm Beach, Florida. Trump is attending the wedding of Dan Scavino, White House Deputy Chief of Staff, and Erin Elmore, the Department of State Director of Art in Embassies, at Mar-a-Lago.  (Photo by Al Drago/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump speaks to reporters at Mar-a-Lago on February 1 in Palm Beach, Florida. (Al Drago/Getty Images) · Al Drago via Getty Images

Tillis told Politico he will only allow Warsh’s nomination to proceed when the investigation of Powell is finished with an assessment of guilt or innocence — “or they can withdraw it because they don’t have sufficient basis for a prosecution.”

Washington observers, meanwhile, are offering a variety of perspectives on how the standoff could play out.

“We think this ultimately gets resolved but we don’t know when,” is how Brian Gardner, Stifel’s chief Washington policy strategist, put it in a note to clients. “There could be some political drama along the way.”

Tillis is likely to be joined by Democrats and at least one Republican colleague — Lisa Murkowski of Alaska — in standing in the way of the pick based on the principle of Federal Reserve independence.

Trump may not have helped matters over the weekend when he reportedly joked to attendees at the closed-door Alfalfa dinner that he would sue Warsh if he didn’t lower interest rates.

The president later made light of the comments, noting, “It’s a comedy dinner.”

On Saturday, Trump took a different tack in responding to Tillis’s opposition, expressing confidence that Warsh could garner enough support in the Senate, including from Democrats.

“He should have no trouble getting through,” Trump said.

WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 30: U.S. Sen. Thom Tillis (R-NC) speaks to reporters as he arrives to a Senate Republican meeting at the U.S. Capitol on January 30, 2026 in Washington, DC. The Senate continues to negotiate the final details of a 6-bill spending package that will avoid a possible partial government shutdown while limiting funding to the Department of Homeland Security while Congress negotiates agency regulations. (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
Sen. Thom Tillis speaks to reporters at the US Capitol on January 30 in Washington. (Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images) · Kevin Dietsch via Getty Images

But that’s far from certain, and some market observers say a drawn-out process could be in the offing.

“Don’t expect Warsh to be confirmed until March or April,” noted Pangaea Policy’s Terry Haines in a note to clients. He predicted Trump would back down but said “it will take awhile for Trump to withdraw on Powell with a semblance of process.”

If the investigation continues and Tillis “maintains his blockade past the end of Powell’s term, things could get very messy and unclear,” said Tobin Marcus of Wolfe Research, who added he thinks that’s unlikely.

Powell’s term as Fed chair ends in May, and if no successor is confirmed, the Federal Reserve would need to pick a temporary leader while the Capitol Hill process plays out.

Vice Chair Philip Jefferson — whose own term as vice chair ends in September 2027 — would be the likely candidate.

For his part, Trump has suggested he’s unwilling to stop the investigation, saying of Powell recently, “he’s either incompetent, or he or somebody is a crook, and we’ll find out.”

Whenever the nomination is allowed to proceed, Warsh is expected to be confirmed. Tillis himself commended the choice and said his stand was about larger principles.

“I actually sent a note to the president saying it’s a great pick,” Tillis told Semafor. “But I’m not changing.”

The opposition from Tillis is important because he sits on the Senate Banking Committee, which is a key first step for Fed confirmations.

Republicans hold a narrow 13-11 majority there, meaning Tillis voting no with Democrats would result in a tie and stop the nomination from advancing to the floor for a full vote.

Democrats have already signaled their opposition. Elizabeth Warren, the Committee’s ranking member, says she is opposed and added a higher demand: that the cases against both Powell and Fed governor Lisa Cook, whom Trump has sought to fire, need to be dropped before the nomination can proceed.

Former U.S. Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Warsh speaks during a monetary policy conference at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution in Palo Alto, California, U.S. May 9, 2025. REUTERS/Ann Saphir
Kevin Warsh speaks during a monetary policy conference at Stanford University in May 2025. (REUTERS/Ann Saphir) · Reuters / Reuters

Senate Majority Leader John Thune could potentially try to force the issue if the banking committee is deadlocked, but he sounded pessimistic recently that any maneuver would work.

Asked if the Senate could confirm a Fed pick without Tillis, Thune told reporters, “Uh, probably not.”

Ben Werschkul is a Washington correspondent for Yahoo Finance.

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